es

Founded in 1998, Renaissance Theatre has probably produced over 120 plays! This short film is a tribute to those 12 years and offers a photo journey back to ...
AlphaStage
History
Directions
Lincoln Village
Past Shows
Biography
Set Design
Event Rental
Lee Deal Memory

Bringing theatre to the people and the people to theatre to create a community both to entertain and to provide enhanced educational possibilities and personal growth.

Founded by Robert Baker in 1998, A non-profit 501(c)3 corporation, donations fully tax deductible as allowed by the IRS.

Corporate Sponsor:

Renaissance Theatre of Huntsville, Alabama Presents:

Standing By Tammy Wynette:

The Donna Chapel Story watch for future dates........

 

 

The new musical celebrating the life of Tammy through a true story as told by Donna Chapel, who was 14 years old when Tammy became her stepmother and they toured the US & Europe with Donna singing harmony along side the future First Lady of Country Music.  Suited for all family members.  If you love country music and a good story, this is the show for you. 

Above:  Anneliese Canada www.standingbytammywynette.com


  renaissanceplays@gmail.com

 

 

Wings Finalists

WINGS AWARDS 2010-2011 FINALISTS

LEAD ACTRESS in a NON-SINGING ROLE

Molly Kinstler as Daffodil in Sleeping Beauty, Fantasy Playhouse

Keri Klaus as Lt. Cmdr. Joanne Galloway in A Few Good Men, Theatre Huntsville

Sara Kreipe as Prunella Maizy Snellcrupp in Cinderella, Fantasy Playhouse

Karen Lynn as Miss Daisy Werthan in Driving Miss Daisy, Renaissance Theatre

Sherri Ryan as Doris in Same Time Next Year, Theatre Huntsville

LEAD ACTOR in a NON-SINGING ROLE

Jake Barrow as Hamlet in Hamlet, Renaissance Theatre

Jake Barrow as Lt. j.g. Daniel A. Kaffee in A Few Good Men, Theatre Huntsville

Carlos Bofill as George in Same Time Next Year, Theatre Huntsville

Gary Knight as Claudius & Ghost in Hamlet, Renaissance Theatre

Percy Littleton as Hoke Coleburn in Driving Miss Daisy, Renaissance Theatre

Phil Parker as Shelly Levene in Glengarry Glen Ross, Renaissance Theatre

LEAD ACTRESS in a SINGING ROLE

Charelle Hudgins as Nym in the Dragonfly Door, Independent Musical Productions

Erin Johnson as Tammy Wynette in Standing By… Tammy Wynette, Renaissance Theatre

Terrena Mann as Mimi Marquez in Rent, Independent Musical Productions

Kristen Tumminello as Miss Mona Stangley in The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, Renaissance Theatre

Elizabeth Wright as Marmee in Little Women, Theatre Huntsville

LEAD ACTOR in a SINGING ROLE

Phil Parker as Riff Raff in The Rocky Horror Show, Renaissance Theatre

Breck Robinson as Mark Cohen in Rent, Independent Musical Productions

Jeff Stricklin as Roger Davis in Rent, Independent Musical Productions

Darin Windham as Sheriff Ed Earl Dodd in The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, Renaissance Theatre

James E. Zielinski as Benjamin Franklin in 1776, Huntsville Community Chorus Association & Independent Musical Productions

FEMALE DANCER in an EXTENDED PIECE

Abby Callahan as Snow Queen, The Nutcracker, Huntsville Ballet Company

Sydney Larsen as Snow Queen in The Nutcracker: A Yuletide Ballet, Alabama Youth Ballet Theatre

Axee Mullins as Snow Soloist & Sugar Plum Fairy in The Nutcracker: A Yuletide Ballet,

Alabama Youth Ballet Theatre

Peggy Payne as Marion in Arthur and the Magic Sword, Alabama Youth Ballet Theatre

MALE DANCER in an EXTENDED PIECE

Jonathyn Carey as Arthur in Arthur and the Magic Sword, Alabama Youth Ballet Theatre

Mathew Jacobs in ‘Forever 2 Dance,’ Stars and Stripes, Huntsville Ballet Company

Kagen Morring as Sugar Plum Cavalier in The Nutcracker, Huntsville Ballet Company

Kagen Morring in ‘Pas de Deux,’ Stars and Stripes, Huntsville Ballet Company

WINGS AWARDS 2010-2011 FINALISTS

SUPPORTING ACTRESS in a NON-SINGING ROLE

Pat L. Blackman as Helga ten Dorp in Deathtrap, Theatre Huntsville

Joanna White as Ophelia in Hamlet, Renaissance Theatre

Michelle Huguley as Popeye Jackson in The Miss Firecracker Contest, Theatre Huntsville

Marcelia Jackson as Francine Geraldine McGillacutty "Fairy Godmother" in Cinderella, Fantasy Playhouse

Robbie Shafer as Mickey in The Odd Couple: Female Version, Theatre Huntsville

Dorothy Weems as Gertrude in Hamlet, Renaissance Theatre

SUPPORTING ACTOR in a NON-SINGING ROLE

Todd Hess as Horatio in Hamlet, Renaissance Theatre

Sam Marsh as Mac Sam in The Miss Firecracker Contest, Theatre Huntsville

Chuck Puckett as Lt. Col. Nathan Jessep in A Few Good Men, Theatre Huntsville

Chuck Puckett as Polonius in Hamlet, Renaissance Theatre

Julian Rojas as Lt. Jonathan James Kendrick in A Few Good Men, Theatre Huntsville

SUPPORTING ACTRESS in a SINGING ROLE

Kara Haynes as Jewel in The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, Renaissance Theatre

Charelle Hudgins as Donna Chapel in Standing By… Tammy Wynette, Renaissance Theatre

Makella Moore as Joanne Jefferson in Rent, Independent Musical Productions

Christa Reaves as Maureen Johnson in Rent, Independent Musical Productions

Kristen Tumminello as Abigail Adams in 1776, Huntsville Community Chorus Association & Independent Musical Productions

Kristen Tumminello as Shellie Snail in The Dragonfly Door, Independent Musical Productions

SUPPORTING ACTOR in a SINGING ROLE

Tyler Henderson as Edward Rutledge in 1776, Huntsville Community Chorus Association & Independent Musical Productions

Bill Hubscher as John Dickenson in 1776, Huntsville Community Chorus Association & Independent Musical Productions

Granville Oldham as Tom Collins in Rent, Independent Musical Productions

Phil Schrimsher as Squiggle in The Dragonfly Door, Independent Musical Productions

Jamarious Stewart as Angel Schunard in Rent, Independent Musical Productions

James E. Zielinski as Melvin P. Thorpe in The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, Renaissance Theatre

FEMALE DANCER in a SHORT PIECE

Cassandra Bowser as Dew Drop in The Nutcracker, Huntsville Ballet Company

Susan Kelly in ‘Forever 2 Dance,’ Stars and Stripes, Huntsville Ballet Company

Ashlynne Nelson in ‘Forever 2 Dance,’ Stars and Stripes, Huntsville Ballet Company

Peggy Payne as Orchid & Lillie in The Nutcracker: A Yuletide Ballet, Alabama Youth Ballet Theatre

Alicia Wright in ‘The Holberg Suite,’ Arthur and the Magic Sword, Alabama Youth Ballet Theatre

MALE DANCER in a SHORT PIECE

Jonathyn Carey as Orchid Cavalier in The Nutcracker: A Yuletide Ballet, Alabama Youth Ballet Theatre

Mathew Jacobs as Drosselmeyer & Lead Russian in The Nutcracker, Huntsville Ballet Company

Mathew Jacobs in ‘Le Corsair,’ Stars and Stripes, Huntsville Ballet Company

Kagen Morring as Soldier doll in The Nutcracker, Huntsville Ballet Company

Kagen Morring in ‘The Man I Love,’ Stars and Stripes, Huntsville Ballet Company

ADULT in a CAMEO APPEARANCE

Cathy Altonji as Player Queen & Nurse in Hamlet, Renaissance Theatre

John Hancock as Capt. Julius Alexander Randolph in A Few Good Men, Theatre Huntsville

Gary Knight as The Governor in The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, Renaissance Theatre

Luke Meadows as Merlin in Arthur and the Magic Sword, Alabama Youth Ballet Theatre

Phillip Schrimsher as Courier in 1776, Huntsville Community Chorus Association & Independent Musical Productions

WINGS AWARDS 2010-2011 FINALISTS

FEMALE YOUTH in a MAJOR PERFORMANCE

Haley Barnhill in ‘Ballet X,’ Stars and Stripes, Huntsville Ballet Company

Chelsea Dyer as Jo in Little Women, Theatre Huntsville

Abigail Gardiner as Beth in Little Women, Theatre Huntsville

Avery Kennedy in ‘Pas de Deux,’ Stars and Stripes, Huntsville Ballet Company

Avery Kennedy as Sugar Plum Fairy in The Nutcracker, Huntsville Ballet Company

MALE YOUTH in a MAJOR PERFORMANCE

Eric Busby as Huckleberry Finn in Tom Sawyer, Fantasy Playhouse

Jacob Coe as Amu in Sleeping Beauty, Fantasy Playhouse

Kevin Record as Prince Eric in Sleeping Beauty, Fantasy Playhouse

FEMALE CHILD in a MAJOR PERFORMANCE

Jadyn Dahlberg in ‘Chinese,’ The Nutcracker, Huntsville Ballet Company

Marley Dunn as Belinda Cratchit in A Christmas Carol, Fantasy Playhouse

Elizabeth Lincks as Esther "Essie" Heloise Snellcrupp in Cinderella, Fantasy Playhouse

Sarah Satterfield in ‘Chinese,’ The Nutcracker, Huntsville Ballet Company

Miranda Worley as Clara in The Nutcracker, Huntsville Ballet Company

MALE CHILD in a MAJOR PERFORMANCE

Wesley Box as Fritz in The Nutcracker, Huntsville Ballet Company

Willem Butler as Bobby in A Christmas Carol, Fantasy Playhouse

Willem Butler as Tom Sawyer in Tom Sawyer, Fantasy Playhouse

Noah Gipson as Alfred Temple in Tom Sawyer, Fantasy Playhouse

Colin Quirk as Jebediah Bartholomew Bellchamps in Cinderella, Fantasy Playhouse

YOUTH in a CAMEO APPEARANCE

Annaleis Nelson as Little Lost Lamb in The Nutcracker, Huntsville Ballet Company

Kaitlin O’Bradovich as Player & Servant in Hamlet, Renaissance Theatre

Seth Shelton as Young Scrooge in A Christmas Carol, Fantasy Playhouse

Joey Smith as Little Minnow in The Dragonfly Door, Independent Musical Productions

WINGS AWARDS 2010-2011 FINALISTS

SET

Bruce Beaumont (Technical Director), Martez Clemmons (Stage Manager) and Susan Stricklin

(Properties) for 1776, Huntsville Community Chorus Association & Independent Musical Productions

Tom Prohaska (Technical Director and Set Design), Barbara Pusey (Scenic Artist & Set Dresser) and Tim Lighthall (Carriage Construction) for Cinderella, Fantasy Playhouse

Fred Sayers (Scenic Art), Karl King (Set Construction Lead), Mark Eccleston (Set Construction) and Chase King (Set Design) for The Odd Couple: Female Version, Theatre Huntsville

Karl A. King (Technical Director), Gayle Stahmer (Scenic Artist) and Cody Hann (Stage Manager) for Rent, Independent Musical Productions

Michael Malone (Set Design & Construction) for Same Time Next Year, Theatre Huntsville

Mark Eccleston (Set Design & Technical Director), Laurie Popp (Scenic Artist), Tom Prohaska (Spindles & Woodwork) and Pam Anders (Properties & Set Dressing) for Sleeping Beauty, Fantasy Playhouse

LIGHTING

Chad Howard for Rent, Independent Musical Productions

Tim Lighthall for Cinderella, Fantasy Playhouse

Cynthia Meyer for Little Women, Theatre Huntsville

Will Olson for 1776, Huntsville Community Chorus Association and Independent Musical Productions

Matt Schuster for Same Time Next Year, Theatre Huntsville

SOUND MIXING

Lynn Broad for The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, Renaissance Theatre

Sid Falling for Standing By… Tammy Wynette, Renaissance Theatre

David Knies for 1776, Huntsville Community Chorus Association and

Independent Musical Productions

David Knies for Rent, Independent Musical Productions

Matt Schuster for Little Women, Theatre Huntsville

SOUND EFFECTS

Barry Norwood for The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, Renaissance Theatre

Wayne Miller for Driving Miss Daisy, Renaissance Theatre

Steve Schickles for Cinderella, Fantasy Playhouse

Michael Malone for Same Time Next Year, Theatre Huntsville

Jay Tumminello for Rent, Independent Musical Productions

VISUAL EFFECTS

Mike Anders for ‘Blooming Flowers’ in Cinderella, Fantasy Playhouse

Bob Baker for the effects ‘when characters are riding inside the car’ in Driving Miss Daisy, Renaissance Theatre

Jim Blanche for ‘Flying Nutshell’ in The Nutcracker, Huntsville Ballet Company

Martin & Brigiete Carey and Anna Fergison & Steve Tom for ‘The Stone’ in

Arthur and the Magic Sword, Alabama Youth Ballet Theatre Huntsville

Mark Eccleston for ‘Thorns Growing up the Castle’ in Sleeping Beauty, Fantasy Playhouse

Tim Lighthall for the ‘Pyrotechnics’ in A Christmas Carol, Fantasy Playhouse

COSTUMES

Pam Anders for Cinderella, Fantasy Playhouse

Terri King for Rent, Independent Musical Productions

Robert Riddle Baker and Karen Lynn for Driving Miss Daisy, Renaissance Theatre

Lydia Harmon for Stars and Stripes, Huntsville Ballet Company

Julie Hornstein for 1776, Huntsville Community Chorus Association and

Independent Musical Productions

Mary Ann Peterson for The Nutcracker: A Yuletide Ballet, Alabama Youth Ballet Theatre

WINGS AWARDS 2010-2011 FINALISTS

MAKEUP

Meg Hall for The Nutcracker: A Yuletide Ballet, Alabama Youth Ballet Theatre

Linda Kamerman for The Dragonfly Door, Independent Musical Productions

Linda Kamerman for Rent, Independent Musical Productions

Gary Knight and Emily Lynn for Driving Miss Daisy, Renaissance Theatre

Wynn Oldham for Cinderella, Fantasy Playhouse

Wynn Oldham for Same Time Next Year, Theatre Huntsville

HAIR

Bliss Salon for Little Women, Theatre Huntsville

Andrea Johnson for 1776, Huntsville Community Chorus Association and Independent Musical Productions

Helen Nardone for Rent, Independent Musical Productions

Noelle Standiford for Same Time Next Year, Theatre Huntsville

Lyndy Werpy for Cinderella, Fantasy Playhouse

WINGS AWARDS 2010-2011 FINALISTS

CHOREOGRAPHY of a CONCERT DANCE

Cathy Curry for ‘From the Sublime to the Ridiculous’ and ‘Clair de Lune’ in

Arthur and the Magic Sword, Alabama Youth Ballet Theatre

Cathy Curry for ‘Well Oiled Machine’ in Stars and Stripes, Huntsville Ballet Company

Keren Gibb-Hilliard for ‘Holberg Suite’ in Arthur and the Magic Sword, Alabama Youth Ballet Theatre

Keren Gibb-Hilliard for ‘Snow’ in The Nutcracker: A Yuletide Ballet, Alabama Youth Ballet Theatre

Meg Hall for ‘Chinese’ in The Nutcracker: A Yuletide Ballet, Alabama Youth Ballet Theatre

Cynthia Quintela and Luke Meadows for ‘X Amount of Words’ and ‘Lithium’ in Arthur and the Magic Sword, Alabama Youth Ballet Theatre

Phillip Otto for ‘The Nutcracker’ in The Nutcracker, Huntsville Ballet Company

CHOREOGRAPHY of a MUSICAL

Jessica Alexander and Marianne Windham for The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, Renaissance Theatre

Jessica Alexander for A Christmas Carol, Fantasy Playhouse

Amy McDowell for Rent, Independent Musical Productions

Mark B. Moore and Patricia Forrest for The Rocky Horror Show, Renaissance Theatre

Catie Wells for Little Women, Theatre Huntsville

MUSIC DIRECTION

Newt Johnson for The Rocky Horror Show, Renaissance Theatre

Barry Norwood for Standing By… Tammy Wynette, Renaissance Theatre

Billy Orton and Vivienne Atkins for 1776, Huntsville Community Chorus Association and Independent Musical Productions

Ron Simmons and Ryan Justice for Little Women, Theatre Huntsville

Jay Tumminello for Rent, Independent Musical Productions

ARTISTIC DIRECTION of a SHOW WITH MUSIC

Vivienne Atkins and P.J. Sligting for 1776, Huntsville Community Chorus Association and Independent Musical Productions

Vivienne Atkins and P.J. Sligting for Rent, Independent Musical Productions

Keren Gibb-Hilliard and David Herriott for The Nutcracker: A Yuletide Ballet, Alabama Youth Ballet Theatre

Sherri Ryan for Little Women, Theatre Huntsville

Philip Otto for The Nutcracker, Huntsville Ballet Company

ARTISTIC DIRECTION of a SHOW WITHOUT MUSIC

Robert Riddle Baker and Tanja Miller for Driving Miss Daisy, Renaissance Theatre

Steven LaMar for Cinderella, Fantasy Playhouse

Sam Marsh for Glengarry Glen Ross, Renaissance Theatre

Robbie Shafer for Same Time Next Year, Theatre Huntsville

Jeff White for Hamlet, Renaissance Theatre

SHOW WITH MUSIC

1776, Huntsville Community Chorus Association and Independent Musical Productions

The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, Renaissance Theatre

Rent, Independent Musical Productions

The Rocky Horror Show, Renaissance Theatre

Stars and Stripes, Huntsville Ballet Company

SHOW WITHOUT MUSIC

Cinderella, Fantasy Playhouse

Driving Miss Daisy, Renaissance Theatre

A Few Good Men, Theatre Huntsville

Glengarry Glen Ross, Renaissance Theatre

Same Time Next Year, Theatre Huntsville

(Judges’ Choice Awards Finalists, next page)

WINGS AWARDS 2010-2011 FINALISTS

JUDGES’ CHOICE ENSEMBLE

The ‘Aggie Boys’ (John Barrow, John Burnett, J. Travis Edwards, Caleb Grissett, Harrison Karrh, Tripp Karrh and Eric McCowan), The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, Renaissance Theatre

The ‘Ensemble’ (Elizabeth Bannister, Anneliese Canada, Nathan Clemons, Bill Hubscher, Kendra Kizer, Jenny Mahan, Amy McDowell, Jonathan McDowell, Luz Tolentino-Ladrillono, Phillip Schrimsher,

E. Rafford Smith, Shelby Snead, Janeshia Stewart, Zackary Thomas and Michael Williams), Rent, Independent Musical Productions

The ‘Momma, Look Sharp Trio’ (onstage - Greg Branham, Vinny Paragone and Phillip Schrimsher; offstage - Tyler Henderson and Darin Windham), 1776, Huntsville Community Chorus Association and Independent Musical Productions

The ‘Russian Dancers’ (Caroline Barr, Clarissa Pauli, Chelsea Quintela, Harry Barker, Brian Johnson, Daetrez Jones and Michael Keller), The Nutcracker: A Yuletide Ballet, Alabama Youth Ballet Theatre

The ‘Thorns’ (Sonia Anders, Marie Beverly, Jessika Kozinski, Mollie Love, Taylor Morrow and Claire Quirk), Sleeping Beauty, Fantasy Playhouse

JUDGES’ CHOICE FEMALE PERFORMANCE

Daveyon Hurry as the Wolf in The Nutcracker, Huntsville Ballet Company

Luz Tolentino-Ladrillono as the Bag Lady in Rent, Independent Musical Productions

JUDGES CHOICE MALE PERFORMANCE

Ron Cleghorn as the Shepherd in The Nutcracker: A Yuletide Ballet, Alabama Youth Ballet Theatre

Clay Hedden as Richard Henry Lee in 1776, Huntsville Community Chorus Association and Independent Musical Productions

Tripp Karrh as Sherriff, Reporter and Aggie in The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, Renaissance Theatre

Pat Lewallen as Mother Ginger in The Nutcracker: A Yuletide Ballet, Alabama Youth Ballet Theatre

Barry Norwood as George Jones in Standing By… Tammy Wynette, Renaissance Theatre

JUDGES CHOICE SPECIAL VISUAL EFFECTS

Vivienne Atkins and P.J. Sligting for Opening and Closing Tableaus in 1776,

Huntsville Community Chorus Association and Independent Musical Productions

Michael Malone for the Video and Music Segues in Same Time Next Year, Theatre Huntsville

JUDGES CHOICE ‘WILD CARD’

Kagen Morring for the Choreography of 'Ballet X' in Stars and Stripes, Huntsville Ballet Company

Phillip Otto and Kagen Morring for the Choreography of '3 Hips and a Hop' in Stars and Stripes,

Huntsville Ballet Company

A bit on our process:

The Wings Awards Association consists of 7 producing groups (Alabama Youth Ballet Theatre, Fantasy Playhouse Children’s Theater, Huntsville Community Chorus Association, Huntsville Ballet Company, Independent Musical Productions, Renaissance Theatre, and Theatre Huntsville) and one non-producing member (The Arts Council). Each participating group recruits volunteer judges who see all eligible shows in an award season (September – August), usually 25-30 productions. The judges complete an electronic ballot for each show that addresses all director-nominated actors and technical aspects, as well as overall artistic direction and the show as a whole. The scores from each judge are tabulated electronically and finalists are the Top 5 scorers in each category, with the top scorer (or scorers, as ties are allowed) winning the trophy.

Judge’s Choice awards are different; on each ballot, the judge has the option to designate an actor, technical aspect or ensemble as outstanding. Once two judges have nominated that performer, ensemble, or effect the nominee is entered into an overall list of judge choice mentions. At the end of the season, all judges vote on the list, ranking their top five performers or technical effect. The nominee with the most votes wins, and the other top four are listed as finalists.

The list above has been compiled using this process, and meets the approval of the Wings Awards Association Board of Directors, representing all 8 participating groups.

An awards banquet will be held Tuesday, October 25, 2011 in the Von Braun Center North Hall to celebrate the excellent theatre and dance that Huntsville has to offer; for your ticket, call 256-665-6418 or email wingsawards@gmail.com!

 

 

The Wings Awards 2009-2010 Finalists have been

announced and

Renaissance Theatre did very well in the nominations!

And the winners are!

LEAD ACTRESS in a SINGING ROLE

Elaine Hubbard as Vera Sanders in Sanders Family Christmas, Renaissance Theatre

LEAD ACTOR in a SINGING ROLE

Jay Poff as Emcee in Cabaret, Renaissance Theatre

SUPPORTING ACTOR in a NON-SINGING ROLE

Ron Harris as Henry, the Old Actor in The Fantasticks, Renaissance Theatre

SUPPORTING ACTOR in a SINGING ROLE

James E. Zielinski as Herr Schultz in Cabaret, Renaissance Theatre

SET

Gary Lee Knight (Set Design & Construction), Wayne Miller (Technical Direction & Set Construction) and Lynn Broad (Set Construction) for Wedding Belles, Renaissance Theatre

LIGHTING

Lynn Broad for Wedding Belles, Renaissance Theatre

CHOREOGRAPHY of a MUSICAL

Jessica Alexander and Marianne Windham for Cabaret, Renaissance Theatre

ARTISTIC DIRECTION of a SHOW WITH MUSIC

Carol Puckett for Sanders Family Christmas, Renaissance Theatre

SHOW WITH MUSIC

Sanders Family Christmas, Renaissance Theatre
JUDGES’ CHOICE FEMALE PERFORMANCE

Patti James as Perky Odom in Perky’s Tanning, Karaoke and Beauty Salon & the Beaverbrook Players Present: 'Another Christmas Carol,’ Renaissance Theatre

JUDGES CHOICE MALE PERFORMANCE

Phillip Schrimsher as Bobby in Cabaret, Renaissance Theatre

Wings Recognition for New Works

Frankenstein: A Modern Prometheus, Written and Directed by Wayne Miller, Renaissance Theatre

Perky’s Tanning, Karaoke and Beauty Salon & the Beaverbrook Players Present: 'Another Christmas Carol,’ Written and Directed by Robert Riddle Baker, Renaissance Theatre

Joan of Arc, Written and Directed by Robert Riddle Baker, Renaissance Theatre

 

 

Last modified: 01/14/12